Canfield Solitaire

Move every card to four foundations that begin at the dealt base rank and wrap from King to Ace.

How to play

Move every card to four foundations that begin at the dealt base rank and wrap from King to Ace.

  • Build tableau downward in alternating colors with rank wrapping.
  • Fill an empty tableau space from the reserve whenever reserve cards remain.
  • Draw one or three stock cards, recycle the waste as needed, and build foundations by suit from the base rank.

Strategy tips

  • Open reserve cards before they become the only blocked resource.
  • Track the base rank so foundation moves and wraps remain clear.
  • Avoid emptying a column unless the forced reserve refill improves access.

Complete guide

Rules, scoring, and strategy

Canfield combines a small tableau, a thirteen-card reserve, and foundations that begin at a randomly dealt base rank. The forced reserve refill and rank wrapping make its tempo different from Klondike.

Base rank and wrapped foundations

One card establishes the starting rank for all four foundations. Foundations build upward by suit and wrap after King to Ace until each contains thirteen cards. Tableau columns build downward in alternating colors and also wrap between Ace and King.

How the reserve controls space

Four tableau columns begin with one card each. When a column becomes empty and reserve cards remain, the top reserve card automatically fills that space. Only after the reserve is exhausted may a player choose what to place in an empty column.

Draw-one and draw-three stock play

Choose Draw 1 for direct access or Draw 3 for a more restrictive waste order. When the stock empties, recycle the waste without shuffling and continue from the same order. Before drawing again, compare the current waste card with the base rank and the exposed reserve card.

Plan around forced refills

Emptying a column is not automatically progress: the reserve card that replaces it may be harder to move. Prefer empties that release a reserve card with an immediate alternating-color destination or foundation path, and keep foundation growth balanced around the wrapped ranks.

Questions players ask

Why do foundations start above Ace?

Canfield uses the first dealt foundation card as a shared base rank. Each suit then builds upward from that rank and wraps after King.

Why did an empty column refill by itself?

While the reserve still contains cards, its top card must fill each newly empty tableau column.

Can the waste be recycled?

Yes. This implementation allows unlimited passes without reshuffling; Draw 1 and Draw 3 preserve different access patterns.